اثر مصرف تلفیقی کود نیتروژن و جلبک دریایی بر اجزای عملکرد و عملکرد دانه برنج (Oryza sativa L.) رقم هاشمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

2 گروه کشاورزی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

چکیده

کاربرد گسترده کودهای شیمیایی جهت تولید گیاهان زراعی منجر به آسیب­های زیست‌محیطی و اقتصادی شده است، در‌حالی‌که تلفیق کودهای شیمیایی با کودهایی از منابع زیستی و آلی، کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی را به دنبال داشته و در راستای منافع زیست‌محیطی می­‌باشد. به‌منظور تعیین سطح مناسب کود نیتروژن و محلول­‌پاشی جلبک دریایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد برنج (Oryza sativa L.) رقم هاشمی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک­‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال­‌های 1399 و 1400 در روستای کیشاکجان و شهرستان رودسر، استان گیلان اجرا شد. عامل اصلی، کود نیتروژن از منبع اوره در پنج سطح (شاهد بدون مصرف کود، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد نیتروژن) و عامل فرعی محلول­‌پاشی برگی کود حاوی جلبک دریایی در چهار سطح (شاهد بدون جلبک دریایی، 0.5، یک و 1.5 لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد سطوح کود نیتروژن و محلول­پاشی جلبک دریایی بر ویژگی­های مورد بررسی معنی­دار بود. به‌طوری‌که بیشترین عدد کلروفیل متر (35)، طول خوشه (29.3 سانتی­‌متر)، وزن هزار دانه (26.3 گرم)، عملکرد شلتوک (4014 کیلوگرم بر هکتار)، عملکرد زیستی (7690.8 کیلوگرم بر هکتار) و شاخص برداشت (59.5 درصد) در کاربرد 75 درصد کود نیتروژن به‌دست آمد. افزون بر این، بیشترین مقدار ویژگی­‌های بیان‌شده در محلول‌­پاشی کود جلبک دریایی با غلظت یک لیتر در هکتار به‌دست آمد که با غلظت 1.5 لیتر تفاوت معنی‌­دار نداشت. نتایج برهم‌کنش تیمارهای آزمایش نیز نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (150 سانتی‌­متر)، تعداد خوشه (29) و تعداد دانه پر (132.4) به‌ترتیب مربوط به کاربرد 100 درصد کود نیتروژن × یک لیتر در هکتار جلبک و 75 درصد کود نیتروژن × یک لیتر در هکتار جلبک بود. کمترین تعداد دانه پوک (4.2) و درصد پوکی دانه (3.5) به‌ترتیب برای کاربرد 75 درصد کود نیتروژن × عدم مصرف کود جلبک و 75 درصد کود نیتروژن × یک لیتر در هکتار کود جلبک ثبت شد. در مجموع، محلول­‌پاشی یک لیتر در هکتار جلبک و استفاده از 50 و 75 درصد کود نیتروژن جهت افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد رقم هاشمی در منطقه مورد مطالعه تیمار برتر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

©2025 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آبان 1403
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