پاسخ‌های مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی ژنوتیپ‌های کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) به کاربرد کلات پتاس و روی تحت شرایط تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد دامغان، ایران

2 گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه آریزونا، آمریکا

3 دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور مطالعه پاسخ‌های مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی سه ژنوتیپ کینوا به محلول‌پاشی کلات‌های روی و پتاسیم تحت شرایط تنش خشکی در مزرعه آموزشی پژوهشی –دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد واقع در گلبهار در طی دو سال زراعی 98-1397 و 99-1398 انجام شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار بود. تنش خشکی در چهار سطح در کرت‌های اصلی (آبیاری معمول به‌عنوان تیمار شاهد، 75 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و در کرت‌های فرعی ترکیب تیماری ارقام گیاه کینوا در سه سطح (Q26، Q29 و Titicaca) و محلول‌پاشی در چهار سطح (عدم محلول‌پاشی به‌عنوان شاهد، کلات روی 100 درصد، کلات پتاس 100 درصد و 50 درصد تلفیق کلات روی و پتاس) مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش شدت تنش بر میزان شاخص‌های رشدی و عملکردی و رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی کاسته شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد تیمار محلول‌پاشی ترکیبی نسبت به دیگر تیمارها ارتفاع، وزن بوته، تعداد دانه، عملکرد دانه و بیولوژیک بیشتری داشتند. هرچند ارقام مختلف نسبت به صفات مختلف واکنش متفاوتی داشتند ولی بیشترین وزن بوته، تعداد دانه، وزن هزاردانه، عملکرد دانه و کلروفیل a و b در رقم Q26 به‌دست آمد. همچنین در سال دوم آزمایش در شرایط سطوح مختلف آبیاری و همین‌طور سطوح مختلف محلول‌پاشی رشد و عملکرد گیاه به‌طور قابل‌توجهی نسبت به سال اول افزایش داشت. به‌طور کلی می‌توان اظهار داشت که کاربرد کودهای محلول‌پاشی توانست اثرات تنش خشکی را کاهش دهد.

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©2022 The author(s). This article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 آذر 1401
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