اثر محلول‌پاشی کودهای سیلیسیم، کلسیم و پتاسیم بر عملکرد، برخی خواص زراعی و فیزیکومکانیکی گیاه جو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

2 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

امنیت غذایی یکی از نیازهای اساسی هر جامعه است که هرگز نمی‌توان آن را نادیده گرفت. امروزه پژوهش‌هایی درخصوص محلول‌پاشی عناصر به‌ویژه سیلیسیم، کلسیم و پتاسیم برای کاهش اثرات نامطلوب محیطی بر خواص فیزیکومکانیکی غلات و بهبود رشد و عملکرد آن‌ها در جهت نیل به حفظ امنیت غذایی صورت گرفته است. در پژوهش حاضر برای مطالعه‌ی تأثیر محلول‌پاشی غلظت‌های مختلف عناصر سیلیکات‌ سدیم، کلرید کلسیم و سولفات‌ پتاسیم بر خصوصیات فیزیکومکانیکی گیاه جو آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل و بر پایه‌ی طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل محلول‌پاشی سیلیسیم از منبع سیلیکات سدیم در سه سطح صفر، 150 و 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر به‌عنوان عامل اول، کلسیم از منبع کلرید کلسیم در سه سطح صفر، 6 و 12 میلی‌مولار به‌عنوان عامل دوم و پتاسیم از منبع سولفات پتاسیم در دو سطح صفر و 20 میلی‌گرم در لیتر به‌عنوان عامل سوم بودند. محلول‌پاشی با غلظت‌های مورد نظر قبل از گل‌دهی انجام شد. آزمون خمش ساقه جو با استفاده از دستگاه آزمون مواد، آزمون خمش سه نقطه‌ای و آزمون برش با استفاده از فک مخصوص با سرعت بارگذاری 20 میلی‌متر بر دقیقه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد افزایش عملکرد دانه جو حاصل از کاربرد همزمان سیلیکات سدیم 150 میلی‌گرم در لیتر با کلریدکلسیم 6 میلی‌مولار معادل 65 درصد نسبت به شاهد بود. همچنین محلول‌پاشی سیلیکات سدیم و کلرید کلسیم موجب بهبود صفاتی از قبیل قطر ساقه و مقاومت برشی ساقه نسبت به شاهد گردید. برهم‌کنش سیلیکات سدیم 150 و 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و سولفات پتاسیم 20 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نیز مقاومت خمشی ساقه را به‌طور متوسط 65 درصد افزایش داد. به‌طور کلی در محدوده‌ی آزمایش انجام شده، سیلیکات سدیم 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و کلرید کلسیم 12 میلی‌مولار تأثیر بیشتری بر صفات مورد بررسی داشتند.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

Open Access

©2023 The author(s). This article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1401
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