تاثیر پوترسین و کودهای زیستی بر محتوای سدیم و پتاسیم ریشه و اندام‌های هوایی، هدایت روزنه‌ای، شاخص سطح برگ و عملکرد گندم تحت تنش شوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر کودهای زیستی و پوترسین بر بهبود محتوای سدیم و پتاسیم، هدایت روزنه‌ای و شاخص سطح برگ گندم تحت تنش شوری، آزمایش فاکتوریلی در قالب طرح پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1398 اجرا شد. عامل‌های آزمایشی شوری در چهار سطح (عدم اعمال شوری و شوری‌های 40، 80 و120 میلی‌مولار با نمک کلرید سدیم)، کاربرد کودهای زیستی در چهار سطح (عدم کاربرد کود زیستی به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد توأم سودوموناس و فلاوباکتریوم، کاربرد میکوریز، کاربرد توأم میکوریز با سودوموناس و فلاوباکتریوم) و محلول‌پاشی پوترسین در سه سطح (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد، 5/0 و 1 میلی‌مولار) شامل می‌شدند. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش شوری محتوای پتاسیم، هدایت روزنه‌ای و شاخص سطح برگ کاهش یافت. ولی کاربرد کودهای زیستی و پوترسین این صفات را افزایش داد. در بالاترین سطح شوری (120میلی‌مولار) یک کاهش 94/24 و 57/21 درصدی به‌ترتیب در محتوای سدیم ریشه و اندام هوایی در کاربرد توأم میکوریزا، سودوموناس و فلاوباکتریوم و محلول‌پاشی یک میلی‌مولار پوترسین نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و عدم محلول‌پاشی پوترسین در همان سطح شوری وجود داشت. در بالاترین سطح شوری، کاربرد توأم میکوریزا، سودوموناس و فلاوباکتریوم و محلول‌پاشی یک میلی‌مولار پوترسین محتوای پتاسیم ریشه (76/47 درصد) و اندام هوایی (66/21 درصد) و عملکرد دانه (57/28 درصد) را نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و عدم محلول‌پاشی پوترسین در همان سطح شوری افزایش داد. به‌نظر می‌رسد کاربرد کودهای زیستی و پوتریسین می‌تواند به‌دلیل بهبود هدایت روزنه‌ای و شاخص سطح برگ، عملکرد دانه گندم را تحت تنش شوری را افزایش دهد.

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©2022 The author(s). This article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 آذر 1401
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