بهبود صفات عملکردی، مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی کاملینا (Camelina sativa) با استفاده از محلول‌پاشی نانوذرات آهن و پوتریسین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، باغبانی- گیاهان دارویی، موسسه آموزش عالی سنا ساری، ایران

2 بخش زیست شناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی سنا ساری، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثر محلول‌پاشی نانوذرات آهن و پوتریسین بر گیاه کاملینا، به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی بایع‌کلا (نکا) در سال 1400 انجام شد. فاکتورها شامل نانوذرات آهن (غلظت‌های صفر، 20، 40 و 60 قسمت در میلیون) و پوتریسین (غلظت‌های صفر، 0.5، 1 و 1.5 میلی‌مولار) بود. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار کارتنوئید در سطح 60 قسمت در میلیون نانوذرات آهن و سطح 1.5 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین بود. بیشترین رنگیزه‌های کلروفیل b و کل، فلاونوئید (40.72 میلی‌گرم در گرم)، قند محلول (139.27 میلی‌گرم در گرم) و ارتفاع بوته (115.75 سانتی‌متر) در ترکیب 60 قسمت در میلیون نانوذرات آهن و 1 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین، بیشترین درصد روغن (41.76) و پروتئین (27.77) در ترکیب تیماری 40 قسمت در میلیون نانوذرات آهن و 1.5 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین و بیشترین عملکرد دانه (210.27 گرم در متر مربع)، تعداد دانه در کپسول و نیز میزان قابل‌توجه وزن هزار دانه و ارتفاع بوته در ترکیب تیماری 40 قسمت در میلیون نانوذرات آهن و 1 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین مشاهده شد. همبستگی صفات نشان داد که بیشترین همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌دار میان صفات فیزیولوژیکی بوده و صفت عملکرد همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری با وزن خشک بوته (0.44) و درصد روغن (0.40) داشت. به‌طورکلی برهم‌کنش سطوح افزایشی نانوذرات آهن و پوتریسین نتایج مطلوبی را داشته و ترکیب تیماری 40 قسمت در میلیون نانوذرات آهن و 1.5 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین بهترین مقادیر صفات مورد مطالعه را نشان داده و محلول‌پاشی محرک‌ها، موجب بهبود رشد، نمو و عملکرد کاملینا شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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